They cause. Service 4. Hansen’s disease (leprosy) Systemic infections that can cause skin rashes include: syphilis. This can happen outdoors or in a health care setting, such as a hospital. Ringworm often spreads by direct, skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. Seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff, sebopsoriasis and facial or scalp. Trim your toenails -- straight across -- to keep them shorter than the end of your toe. Also referred to by healthcare providers as Tinea infections, infection on the scalp, arms, legs, face, and trunk is characterized by ring-shaped, red, scaly patches with clearing centers. It can affect any part of the body, including the scalp. MacPherson’s work is about an ancient Scottish warrior named Fingal who was not the same person as the ancient Irish warrior Fionn mac Cumhall (pronounced MacCool). 5. Close contacts (people having household or close physical contact) should be inspected for signs of infection. Epidemics may occur when rainy periods are followed by drought, resulting in dust storms. Antifungal medications treat candidiasis and clear the infection between two days to two weeks, depending on severity. Inflammation or infection of the cornea, (dome-shaped front layer of. Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the fingernail or toenail bed leading to brittle, discolored, and thickened nails. thickening and distortion of the nail – it may become an unusual shape or texture and be difficult to trim. Other conditions, such as psoriasis, can mimic a fungal infection of the nail. Discharge or bleeding. Value 4. The fungus is known to live in the soil in the southwestern United States and parts of Mexico and Central and South America. Cutaneous mycoses are a group of superficial fungal infections affecting the skin and its appendages, including the hair and nails. These may include nasal congestion and sinus pain (in the cheeks, forehead and between the eyes). Fungal eye infection symptoms are similar to those of other types of eye infections (like those caused by bacteria) and can include: Eye pain. This relatively common inflammatory skin condition can occur when the yeast that normally lives in your pet’s ears, mucocutaneous areas and skin, reproduces uncontrollably and overpopulates. Several types of fungal sinus infections cause similar symptoms. Otomycosis is a fungal infection in the outer ear. Detecting fungal outbreaks early is important so that the people affected can get the right treatment and so that health officials can prevent. Antifungal drugs are commonly prescribed to treat the infection. Prime conditions for powdery mildew are high humidity, poor air circulation, and low soil moisture. Intense itching. Feet (tinea pedis or “athlete’s foot”): The symptoms of ringworm on the feet include red, swollen, peeling, itchy skin between the toes (especially between the pinky toe and the one next to it). Being informed can help patients stay safe and help. There are three subtypes of non-invasive fungal sinusitis (FS): Fungal ball (FB), saprophytic fungal sinusitis (SFS), and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS). impetigo. Candidemia, a bloodstream infection with Candida, is the most. Diagnosis. chewing. Blastomycosis. The latest tweets from @fngmalNovember 23, 2023 at 4:37 AM PST. At first it may look like small pimples around the tiny pockets from where each hair grows (hair follicles). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated invasive fungal infections are an important complication in a substantial number of critically ill, hospitalized patients with COVID-19. , among others, are able to cause disease in animals, plants, and protozoa, making them pathogenic microbes of the kingdoms Animalia, Plantae, and Protista. Fish fungus is a disease that affects the skin and gills of fish, typically in freshwater aquariums. Fungi are more complicated organisms than viruses and bacteria—they are "eukaryotes," which means they have cells. Case mortality in fungal pneumonias can be as high as 90% in immunocompromised patients, [1] [2] though immunocompetent patients generally respond well to anti-fungal therapy. Interdigital involvement is most commonly seen (this presentation is also known as athlete’s foot, although some people use the term for any kind of tinea pedis). The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped window of the front of your eye and focuses light into your eye. Possible at-home treatments for fungal face infections include: Coconut oil, tea tree oil, or olive oil. Fungal acne is a type of infection in your skin’s hair follicles. Pain during sexual intercourse. Weight loss. In the United States, the fungus mainly lives in the midwestern, south-central, and southeastern states, particularly in areas. This process has to be repeated every day for two to three weeks. Fungi are a diverse group of living organisms that can be found. Tenderness on movement of the pinna or tragus is the classic. Bacterial infections in the toe are less common than fungal infections but can become very serious. Natamycin is a topical (meaning it’s given in the form of eye drops) antifungal medication that works well for fungal infections involving the outer layer of the eye, particularly those caused by fungi such as. You'll notice that some of your plans look off, or that some of the leaves have a discoloration. Fungal pathogens are extremely dangerous and may cause the loss of crop harvests or, in the most serious cases, the death of the plants. Learn about seven types, such as a yeast infection or ringworm. Over half of outpatient doctor visits for fungal diseases are for ringworm. produce a fine scale, similar to dry skin. Summary. There are three subtypes of non-invasive fungal sinusitis (FS): Fungal ball (FB), saprophytic fungal sinusitis (SFS), and allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS). Its formal name is onychomycosis, and it’s a lot like athlete’s foot. The World Health Organization's first-ever Fungal Priority Pathogens List breaks down 19 of the most common fungal pathogens into three priority tiers. Red, irritated, inflamed skin. The WHO fungal priority pathogens list (FPPL) is the first global effort to systematically prioritize fungal pathogens, considering the unmet research and development (R&D). Eye infections can be caused due to several microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, amoeba and fungi. You can contract ringworm by touching an animal with ringworm. These fungal infections can be prevented by the following measures: Exclude people with fungal infections from childcare, preschool, school or work until the day after appropriate treatment has commenced. ” Ringworm Symptoms include swollen nose glands, sneezing, congestion, itchy nose, and watery eyes. Different types of fungus cause a variety of fungal infections: Athlete’s foot, jock itch, and ringworm are caused by a fungus called tinea. Three groups. Even though people living in or traveling to these areas regularly breathe in the fungal spores, most of the time, they do not get sick. gattii. However, in certain patients who are at risk, Candida can enter the. Genital thrush in males. Sensitivity to light, called photophobia. Typically caused by Aspergillus, but can also be caused by other types of mold, such as mucormycetes. Fungal infections are becoming more common in the United States, but unlike illnesses caused by bacteria or viruses, there’s no vaccine to. Roots that still show healthy color should be cut back to healthy tissue. It can cause various GI symptoms, such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. The fungus was also recently found in south-central Washington. Some species of Candida can cause infection in people; the most common is Candida albicans. Thrush is a fungal infection that affects your mouth, throat and other areas of your body. Fungal infections may be superficial, causing hair loss, redness, scaling, crusting, increased pigmentation, and pustules (bulging patch of skin). Although symptoms will vary, a rash and scaly skin are two common symptoms. 1%) suffer from a serious fungal disease. Abnormal vaginal discharge. Tinea cruris symptoms. Let’s look at two common types of fungal infections that affect the skin of dogs and how to treat them. Fungal spores are abundant in the environment and a major cause of asthma. Fionn mac Cumhaill meets his father's old companions in the forests of Connacht; illustration by Stephen Reid. Dermatophytosis. [3] [6] Superficial fungal infections include common tinea of the skin, such as tinea of the body, groin, hands, feet and beard, and yeast. Diluted apple cider vinegar. September 18–22, 2023 is Fungal Disease Awareness Week (FDAW). Infections can be. Fungi live everywhere: Outdoors in air and soil and on plants. Ringworm. It's often caused by an infection with bacteria. Discharge from the ear varies between patients and may give a clue to the cause of the condition. Finance and Administration Cabinet. People who have a lung disease, such as emphysema, can develop chronic histoplasmosis. Unlike many fungal plant diseases, powdery mildew does not require free water to develop or spread. WHO today published a report highlighting the first-ever list of fungal "priority pathogens" – a catalogue of the 19 fungi that represent the greatest threat to public health. ; Dandruff (seborrheic dermatitis). 985 reviews. Athlete’s foot is most common between your toes, but it can also affect the tops of your feet, the soles of your feet and your heels. Eye pain. Detailed History TakingIntertrigo is an inflammatory rash that occurs between skin folds as a result of friction, moisture, and lack of airflow. In all cases, bacteria, fungi, and viruses infect one cell or one tissue and then start to. Hair loss. These molds live throughout the. Oral thrush — also called oral candidiasis (kan-dih-DIE-uh-sis) — is a condition in which the fungus Candida albicans accumulates on the lining of your mouth. The medical terms for such infections are onychomycosis or tinea unguium . Getting Rid of a Yeast Infection on Your Skin. Fungal infections (FIs) represent an example of such overlooked emerging diseases, accounting for approximately 1. If symptoms are present, they may include: a “fishy” odor that gets stronger after sex or. Candida normally lives on the skin and inside the body, in places such as the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina, without causing any problems. Although the epidemiology of fungal diseases has greatly changed over the past few decades, Aspergillus, Candida, Cryptococcus species, Pneumocystis jirovecii, endemic dimorphic fungi such as Histoplasma capsulatum and Mucormycetes remain the main fungal pathogens responsible for the majority cases of serious fungal. Fungal sinusitis (fungal rhinosinusitis) is a sinus infection that results from a fungus. [5] [13] Different types are traditionally divided according to the part of the body affected; superficial, subcutaneous, and systemic. Most leaf spot diseases affect only a small percentage of the tree's overall leaf area, and are a minor stress on the health of the tree. More than 1000 people in the US seem to die every year due to. A fungus ( pl. [2] Typically it results in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash. Antifungal medicines treat fungal infections. Fingallian or the Fingal dialect is an extinct variety of English formerly spoken in Fingal, Ireland. ) Species of Candida, the most common cause, are normal commensals in humans. It’s a zoonotic risk, which means dogs and humans can transmit the infection between one another. But. Oral or topical medications and home remedies, such as applying Vicks, may help manage it. In response to all infectious agents, the body generates antibodies or generates resistance to infection agents. This financial coach tells clients to use pen and paper: ‘They’re actually able to stick with their budget’. But when the yeast is out of balance, it rapidly grows, and. C. An abnormal nail that is not caused by a fungal infection is a type of dystrophic. Other fungal diseases, such as Valley fever ( coccidioidomycosis ), histoplasmosis, and blastomycosis, can cause fever, cough, and shortness of breath, similar to COVID-19 and bacterial pneumonias. 1. A variety of classic and emerging soil-related bacterial and fungal pathogens cause serious human disease that frequently presents in primary care settings. əʎ]; Old and Middle Irish: Find or Finn mac Cumail or mac. The maxillary sinus is the most commonly involved. The frequency of fungal infections is increasing due to immunodeficiency viruses and immunosuppressive drugs. If left untreated, a bacterial toe infection that enters the bloodstream can cause an extreme response called sepsis , which is a. Fungal infections are treated similarly, with antifungal medications, and parasites are treated with antiparasitic medications. Fungi form a mycelium: a system of thin branching hyphae, which sometimes lacks intercellular septa. Candida is a form of yeast. This can cause pain and swelling in the skin around the nail. Candidiasis is a localized fungal disease affecting the mucous membranes and the skin. Fungal meningitis tends to cause signs of central nervous inflammation, such as altered behavior, seizures, etc. Typically, the growth of these microorganisms is favored by particular soil characteristics and may involve complex life cycles including amoebae or animal hosts. Isavuconazole: Treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis infections. It is one of three successor counties to County Dublin, which was disestablished for administrative purposes in 1994. Severe pain in and around the head of the penis can occur. Fungal skin infections can develop anywhere on the body, but are commonly seen on the foot, an infection called tinea pedis, or "athlete's foot. However, people with weakened immune systems or lung diseases are at a higher risk of developing health problems due to Aspergillus. Being informed can help patients stay safe and help. Blastomycosis is an infection caused by a fungus called Blastomyces. Thrush is a yeast infection caused by an overgrowth of a fungus called candida. 3% hydrogen peroxide will soften any crusted or hardened debris in the ear canal and help wash fungal colonies out of your ear. Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Red, slightly scaly skin in the groin, usually with a definite edge or border. The nail may also become separated from the nail bed. Introduction. This is thought to be because the normal skin oil (sebum) that increases on the scalp in the. Commonly found in the environment, P. Skin conditions caused or aggravated by infection by malassezia include: Pityriasis versicolor – most often due to M. These. A fungal nail infection is a common condition that can leave you with brittle, discolored nails, usually on your toes. Fungal infections are most common on your skin or nails, but fungi (plural of fungus) can also cause infections in your mouth, throat, lungs, urinary tract and many other parts of your body. The fungus is found in soil, where moisture and decomposing matter—such as leaves, feces, and other organic material—are commonly found. About. Fungus, any of about 144,000 known species of organisms of the kingdom Fungi, including yeasts, mildews, molds, and mushrooms. Definition of Fingal in the Definitions. There are two different classes of. When the terms funguria or fungal urinary tract infection are used, most physicians are referring to candiduria and urinary tract infections due to Candida species. "Some of the best estimates out there say at. Instead fungal pathogens disperse to plants mainly in wind, rain, or soil. It is thought to have been an offshoot of Middle English, which was brought to Ireland during the Norman invasion, and was extinct by the mid-19th century. When onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes, it is called tinea unguium. In contrast, the effect fungal infections have on human health is not widely recognized (), and deaths. Fungi are plant-like life forms, such as yeasts and molds. Viruses are tiny organisms that invade the fish's cells and begin to replicate. By Berkeley Lovelace Jr. If left untreated, an infection by the common fish. Epidemics may occur when rainy periods are followed by drought, resulting in dust storms. Each affected nail fold is swollen and lifted off the nail plate. They typically affect the skin and nails , vagina , or mouth and may occur in people who have a normal or weakened immune system. They are usually caused by moisture trapped under your nails that leads to excessive fungi growth. leptospirosis. Skin sores. Ringworm commonly affects arms and legs, but it can appear almost anywhere on the body. In otherwise. Corticosteroids are medications that treat conditions including arthritis, asthma, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases such as lupus, sarcoidosis, or inflammatory bowel. A fungal infection, also called mycosis, is a skin disease caused by a fungus. Fungal infection occurs following the inhalation of spores, after the inhalation of conidia, or by the reactivation of a latent infection. Location 4. D. 1:40. Fungal mycetoma (eumycetoma) is the most common type in Africa, while bacterial mycetoma (actinomycetoma) causes most cases in South and Central America and some Asian countries. Many women experience at least two episodes. Fungal infections can attack different segments of the eye. Superbugs like Candida auris don’t respond to antifungals, which limits treatment options. 7,003 likes · 17 talking about this. Close contacts (people having household or close physical contact) should be inspected for signs of infection. The medical impact of FIs, however, goes far. BV. People become infected by breathing in fungi present in the air. When spores of a fungal organism invade the lungs, a pulmonary infection can develop. This work complements CDC’s antimicrobial resistance investments, collectively known as CDC’s Antimicrobial Resistance Solutions Initiative. 1 Sometimes, Candida can multiply and cause an infection if the environment inside the mouth, throat, or esophagus changes in a way that encourages fungal growth. Fungal pathogens employ various mechanisms to evade the host immune system and to progress the severity of infections. Night sweats. Preventing fungal healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is a critical part of patient care and outcomes. Fungal spores are often found in rotting vegetation or where animal feces are, like in. There are millions of species of fungi. For instance, Blackwell (2011) proposed that the ratio is closer to 10. A child can develop a rash on the finger or hand associated with an infection of the scalp or foot, for instance. Although fungal infections are not generally contagious, infected fish should be treated immediately with an anti-fungal medication, preferably in a quarantine aquarium. They live in the dirt, on plants, on household surfaces, and on your skin. It is caused by a fungus that enters the skin and nails through cracks or cuts. If left untreated, these balls can grow bigger and block the sinuses, causing facial pain, swelling, and tenderness. Fungal infections can range from mild to life. Fungal pneumonia affects male dogs 2 to 4 times as often as females. A fungal nail infection is a common condition that can leave you with brittle, discolored nails, usually on your toes. Hand-washing. A fungal nail infection may not cause any obvious symptoms at first. If you get things like water, shampoo or soap in your ear then it can cause itching. Try looking in the monthly archives. Fingal County Council is now inviting applications under several schemes for works to be done in 2024 for small, medium or large-scale repairs or conservation projects to Protected Structures and in certain circumstances to buildings that enhance Architectural Conservation Areas within the Fingal area. Sensitivity to light. Types of antifungal medicines. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds. The overarching categories are non-invasive and invasive fungal sinusitis. Fosravuconazole, which is already used to treat fungal nail infections, can be taken once a week for a year without food. 1. Both sides are commonly affected. Fungal ear infection symptoms vary from person to person but may include: Earache. It is the most common dermatophyte infection and is particularly prevalent in hot, tropical, urban environments. Mushrooms, mold and mildew are examples. The fungus lives in the environment, particularly in soil that contains large amounts of bird or bat droppings. All invasive fungi (eg, Cryptococcus. These medications work by attaching metals to. Intense itching. Symptoms include pain, redness, excessive tearing, blurriness, and eye discharge. However, the most common symptoms of invasive candidiasis are fever and chills that don’t improve after antibiotic treatment for suspected bacterial infections. Yeasts consist of solitary cells that reproduce by budding. Hematogenous dissemination frequently occurs, especially in an immunocompromised. Marko Geber / Getty Images. Fungal meningitis is rare and not. aureus accounts for 90% of the pyomyositis cases in the tropics and 70% of cases in the developed world. Chemotherapy and radiation lower your white blood cell count. 0, tinea capitis in school-age children is 25, severe asthma with fungal sensitization is 1. It is commonly known as "St. For the treatment of diverse superficial and systemic infections, antifungal. Infected hair follicles may be removed easily, but more severe fungal infections create under the skin nodules, draining tracts, and abscesses. The immune system’s reaction to this infection causes the lung’s air sacs to fill with pus and fluids. Itchy skin. Fungal, bacterial, and viral skin infections can range from minor to more serious. Fingal ( English: / ˈfɪŋɡəl / FING-gəl; from Irish: Fine Gall, meaning ' foreign tribe ') is a county in Ireland. The symptoms may be difficult to distinguish from the eczema itself and may include rashes. 0. Fungal infections can be spread by direct skin contact in humans and animals. Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection (caused by a fungus). Fungal meningitis does not spread between people. Candidiasis is a localized fungal disease affecting the mucous membranes and the skin. It primarily affects people with weakened immune. Fungal pathogens employ various mechanisms to evade the host immune system and to progress the severity of infections. Inhaling fungal spores is one of the most common ways to develop an internal fungal infection. 7 million deaths annually [ 2 ]. Antifungal resistance occurs when antifungal medicines can’t stop the growth of a fungal infection. In some cases, fungal infections can cause reactions elsewhere on the body. 2 days ago · Fosravuconazole, which is already used to treat fungal nail infections, can be taken once a week for a year without food. Visit. Students. The overarching categories are non-invasive and invasive fungal sinusitis. Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a serious infection caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii. One of the first signs that the HIV/AIDS epidemic was beginning in the United States was a cluster of five cases of a type of fungal pneumonia called PCP in California in 1981. These fungal infections can be prevented by the following measures: Exclude people with fungal infections from childcare, preschool, school or work until the day after appropriate treatment has commenced. It can be spread in the following ways: Human to human. Common infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm are caused by fungus and are easy to get and. Signs and symptoms of a fungal nail infection. If you wear contact lenses, remove them as soon as. The spores typically enter through the nose and make their way to the lungs, eventually growing into a yeast form. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this informative guide. Fungal acne can. March 25, 2021. Fungal dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin condition which occurs when the yeast that normally lives in your dog’s ears, mucocutaneous areas, and skin, overpopulates these areas. The researchers also found that the incidence of people not infected with the. Fingallian or the Fingal dialect is an extinct variety of English formerly spoken in Fingal, Ireland. 1 Talaromycosis only affects people who live in or visit Southeast Asia, southern China, or eastern. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Tiredness. It’s called “ringworm” because it can cause a circular rash (shaped like a ring) that is usually red and itchy. Specifically, corticosteroids and TNF (tumor necrosis factor) inhibitors are two types of medications that can increase your chances of getting a fungal infection. Fungal meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membrane surrounding the central nervous system caused by fungal infections that spread through the blood. Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit. In men the scrotum may also be itchy. Fungal infections can cause many symptoms in dogs. It is distributed worldwide in a variety of animals and is most commonly caused by species of the yeast-like fungus, Candida albicans. Molds occur in filaments, also known as hyphae, which extend by apical elongation. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes. It is more common in children and young adults. In addition, it is important to highlight the presence of a polysaccharide capsule on Cryptococcus spp. pain or discomfort – particularly when using or placing pressure on the affected toe or finger. Headaches. Frankfort, KY 40622 . Talaromycosis is an infection caused by the fungus Talaromyces marneffei. Providers treat most cases of fungal sinusitis with sinus surgery, and extreme forms may. Candida colonization differs from infection in that infection produces tissue reaction. People who get histoplasmosis can have mild to. For the treatment of diverse superficial and systemic infections, antifungal drugs from the available repertoire are administered. For people with certain risk factors, overgrowth of these fungi can cause invasive candidiasis—a serious infection that can affect the blood, heart, brain, eyes, bones and other parts of the body. People, especially those with weakened immune systems, can develop invasive mold infections days to weeks after exposure to fungi that live in the environment. Loading. Itchy skin. This type of infection is fairly common. If you prefer, you may fax the form to us at (502) 564-9557 or email it to: fin. It can be caused by either endemic or opportunistic fungi or a combination of both. Fungal sinusitis or fungal rhinosinusitis is the inflammation of the lining mucosa of the paranasal sinuses due to a fungal infection. Difficulty opening your eyelid because of pain or irritation. Itching is typically one of the first symptoms of an anal yeast infection. The affected skin may be red and tender from time to time, and. Secondary bacterial infections are also common. It primarily affects people with weakened immune. Indeed, a recent report detailed the extraordinary and frightening impact of these pathogens on species extinctions, food security, and ecosystem disturbances (). For people with healthy immune systems, breathing in Aspergillus isn’t harmful. Sensitivity to light. Poor water quality can also lead to an increase in fungal infections in an otherwise healthy fish population. They enter through small cracks in your nail or the nearby skin, causing infection. C. Fungal skin infections can cause a variety of different skin rashes. Learn about. A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva — the tissues at the vaginal opening. Most vegetable and some tree plant diseases are caused by various types of harmful fungi. Fungal pathogens wait in soil, sneak up on new plants, and even bide their time on pruning shears before seizing opportunities to strike. Approximately 90% affective after 6 months (time required for new nail outgrowth) Fast treatment time of 12 minutes per session, with most patients requiring 4-5 treatments. The fungus interferes with the normal pigmentation of the skin, resulting in small, discolored patches. Candidiasis is rare in cats, but has been associated with oral and upper respiratory disease, lesions of the eye, infection of the space between the. If there is an underlying cause for a weakened immune system (like HIV, tuberculosis or immunosuppressant medications). Download Article. [1] It became known as Fingal's Cave after the eponymous hero of an epic poem by 18th-century Scots poet-historian James Macpherson . Most yeast infections, such as vaginal thrush, oral thrush, and fungal gastroenteritis, are caused by a fungus called Candida albicans. Fungal nail infections are common and are caused by fungi that live in the environment. You can lower the risk of antifungal resistance by taking medicine as prescribed. Keratitis is a disease of the clear, front layer of the eye (the cornea). It is possible to be vaccinated against some of the major disease-causing viruses (such as measles and polio), as well as bacterial diseases such as Hemophilus influenza Type b (Hib), tetanus and whooping cough. According to standard criteria, an invasive or systemic fungal disease is proven when tissue damage due to fungal elements is observed by histopathologic examination and/or when the aetiologic agent is isolated by culture from clinical sterile samples such as blood, tissue or cerebrospinal fluid. Among the most common fungal infections that mimic primary lung cancers are aspergillosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, mucormycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis. Fungal infection symptoms depend on where the infection is. This type of medication can treat a variety of fungal infections of the skin, nails, and hair. Specific evolved virulence factors. Ringworm is a common fungal infection in pets. In the United States, Histoplasma mainly lives in the central and eastern states, especially areas around the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. However, well documented evidence of fungal resistance to most of the antifungal drugs. Valley fever is a fungal infection caused by coccidioides (kok-sid-e-OY-deze) organisms.